Saturday, October 12, 2024

The Big Question: A Sermon for the 21st Sunday After Pentecost

Photo Credit: Ibrahim Rifath on unsplash.com

Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable to you, O Lord, my rock and my redeemer.

 

Who here would consider themselves to be rich?

 

I don’t tend to think of myself as rich, at least not a grandiose idea of rich, like compared to NHL players, or Elon Musk. I mostly live paycheck to paycheck, I worry about budgeting and finances, I don’t take luxurious trips, I don’t own a cabin on the lake. All of these things that might come to mind when you hear the word “rich”, people who don’t have to worry about money, who travel around the world, who own multiple properties and cars.

 

But, in the grand scheme of things, I am rich. I have a roof over my head, food on my table, a car to be able to drive to places. You see, wealth is relative. There can be many reasons why a person feels they need to earn every dollar and keep it to themselves or gather as much stuff around them as possible. But what we see in the news and on social media are the select few who seem to have all of the world’s wealth and the rest of us who maybe wished we had more riches. And the advertising industry has been built on making us think we need more in order to gain true happiness.

 

But money and possessions aren’t inherently sinful. It’s what a person does with that money or those possessions that matters. Have they become idols? Do they help in your faith life or your ministry? Can possessions be labeled as good or bad? Blessings or hindrances? Deficits or potential assets? As I said, it’s all relative so the answer is…it depends.

 

In today’s Gospel, a man with many possessions encountered Jesus. This man of means who presents himself to Jesus wears the robes of the upper echelon, a far cry from most of the other characters who we’ve seen interacting with Jesus. Most everyone in the bible, Jesus and the twelve included, are part of the peasantry. Jesus was the son of a carpenter, after all. No “middle class” exists in the New Testament. A select few enjoy the high life. Everyone else scrapes by at the subsistence level, working day and night and having very little to show for it.

 

And this man, robes and all, kneeling before Jesus, starts off with a question: “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” Did this man with many possessions see himself as a child of God who was due a birthright like one might expect from a parent? He wanted Jesus to tell him how to secure the benefits of God’s kingdom and to find the key to a meaningful, contented, and fulfilling life.

 

This man rattles off that he has been the perfect human being, following all of the commandments, 100% of the time. He figures that of all people, he must have earned his way into heaven, but he wants to make sure. So, he asks, “What must I do to inherit eternal life?” And what was Jesus’ answer? “You lack one thing; go, sell what you own, and give the money to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me.”

 

Not the answer the man was expecting. (Does Jesus ever answer in the way we expect?) What Mark tells us is the man leaves, grieving, because he knew how much stuff he had. It’s a vague ending and leaves us to our imagination on what the man ended up doing. Perhaps he walked away because he knew he’d never be able to do as Jesus asked. Or perhaps he did sell his possessions and became as good an evangelist as the women who ran from the tomb to tell everyone they knew what had happened. We just don’t know.

 

So, is Jesus really asking us to sell all our possessions, give the money away, and live in poverty? Some would say yes and have vowed to live out vows of poverty, living with very little and having no real amounts of money to speak of.

 

But I would say that, for the most part, God is not expecting us to live with nothing, although many of us probably have more than we need. Jesus’ comment here does make a person think, though. What kind of power do our possessions have on us? Perhaps Jesus is asking us to reevaluate the idolatry we have made of money and “stuff”?

 

Returning to the man in the story, Jesus tells him he “lacks one thing.” But what does this fellow lack, exactly? By material standards, by society’s standards, by the measures of the world that have determined the criteria for abundance and blessing, he lacks nothing at all.

 

Does he lack an ability to care for the poor? Does he lack a consciousness of another’s scarcity? Does he lack the ability to appreciate his abundance?

 

It is so easy for us to view the concept of lack in only material things, material categories, as if lack is only determined by an absence of wealth. Wealth does something to us and that something is usually not viewed as having a positive effect. Riches seem to steer our glance inward, to stoke our individuality, to set our sights on our own abundance with no thought about securing someone else’s.

 

What is the “one thing missing” Jesus would see in you? Where do you locate your abundance? If we do find ourselves with an abundance of earthly treasures, what is it you think we should do with that abundance? What is the one thing that is at the core of who you are that keeps you from being the follower, the disciple, the believer, the witness God wants and needs you to be?

 

In this story, the man seems to be looking out for himself, asking what he can do for his own salvation. The man’s mind-set, often typical of those with privilege, is contradictory to Jesus’ teaching. Throughout scripture, Jesus has been pretty clear that we don’t have to do anything to earn the Kingdom of God. Our inheritance of eternal life is a gift of grace and mercy from God. However, what we do with our lives should bring us into right relationship with God and with God’s creation, our neighbour. The man asks, “What can I do to inherit eternal life?” Jesus turns the question to a new behaviour that is required – give what you have for the sake of others.

 

Jesus tells us repeatedly that the Kingdom of God is here, and to join him, to follow him, will take changes in activity and behaviour that might be hard and painful. Jesus’ challenge to the man in the story today, a challenge to those who are wealthy, is a critical lesson for 21st century society, particularly those who live in privilege. Jesus loves this man he encounters and wants him to be free from the power of his possessions and wealth so that he can fully experience life in the Kingdom of God. Jesus wants the same for us.

 

Life in the kingdom is about caring for others and sharing from our abundance. Life in the kingdom is about experiencing transformation in ourselves and in those around us. Does it feel impossible? Maybe. Letting go of all that we are holding on to, all of the earthly treasures that are holding us captive, can be excruciatingly difficult and painful. It is hard to let go of what we depend upon, to let go of what we think we need to trust in God's grace and providence, to recognize that we have already gracefully and mercifully inherited eternal life. But as Jesus tells his disciples, and us, “For mortals it is impossible, but not for God; for in God all things are possible.”

 

Amen.





Resources:
"New Collegeville Bible Commentary" edited by Daniel Durken
"Feasting on the Word" edited by David L Bartlett and Barbara Brown Tayler
pulpitfiction.com
workingpreacher.org
episcopalchurch.org
preachingandpondering.blogspot.com/

Tuesday, October 8, 2024

A Review of the Book "A Year of Biblical Womanhood" by Rachel Held Evans


Title: A Year of Biblical Womanhood
Author: Rachel Held Evans
Publisher: Thomas Nelson Inc
Year: 2012
308 pages

From the Back: Strong-willed and independent, Rachel Held Evans couldn't sew a button on a blouse before she embarked on a radical life experiment - a year of biblical womanhood. Intrigued by the traditionalist resurgence that led many of her friends to abandon their careers to assume traditional gender roles in the home, Evans decides to try it for herself, vowing to take all of the Bible's instructions for women as literally as possible for a year.
    Evans learns the hard way that her quest for biblical womanhood requires more than a "gentle and quiet spirit" (1 Peter 3:4). It means growing out her hair, making her own clothes, covering her head, obeying her husband, rising before dawn, abstaining from gossip, remaining silent in church, and even camping out in the front yard during her period.
    With just the right mixture of humour and insight, compassion and incredulity, A Year of Biblical Womanhood is an exercise in scriptural exploration and spiritual contemplation. What does God truly expect of women, and is there really a prescription for biblical womanhood? Come along with Evans as she looks for answers in the rich heritage of biblical heroines, models of grace, and all-around women of valour.

Personal Thoughts: This was an absolutely incredible book that, I feel, successfully showed if we tried to live as biblical literalists, we would all struggle very much. But also, there is so much more to learn from the biblical women than the religious world has let on. Evans is an amazing writer who allows herself to be quite vulnerable in her storytelling while bringing humour along for the ride, as well. It is so easy to read her books and you can't help but become passionate about the words on the pages.
    If you want to learn more about the women of the bible, what is was like to live their everyday lives, and the power they still have on our lives today, then I truly recommend "A Year of Biblical Womanhood". You might be surprised at the things you learn!

Tuesday, October 1, 2024

A Review of the Book "A Grief Observed" by C. S. Lewis


Title: A Grief Observed
Author: C. S. Lewis
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Year: 1961
76 pages

From the Back: Written after his wife's tragic death as a way of surviving the "mad midnight moments," A Grief Observed is C. S. Lewis' honest reflection on the fundamental issues of life, death, and faith in the midst of loss. This work contains his concise, genuine reflections on that period. This is a beautiful and unflinchingly honest record of how even a stalwart believer can lose all sense of meaning in the universe, and how he can gradually regain his bearings.

Personal Thoughts: Everyone eventually grieves something or someone, and each person experiences that grief in a different way. Grief is such a powerful thing and is one of those pieces of human behaviour that can be so difficult to understand. There's no predictability in it, no perfect set of rules to follow on how to process and recover from grief. The only reason we know anything about it at all is that some people have been strong enough to share their stories. CS Lewis is one of those people.
    In this short little book, Lewis shares some incredible reflections about the grief he experienced with the death of his wife. His amazing story-telling ability brings you right alongside of him as he describes his despair, sadness, longing, and loss of faith, and then his journey back to his life that will be without his beloved. An absolutely beautiful piece of writing that so obviously came directly from Lewis' heart.

Thursday, September 26, 2024

A Review of the Book "Fan Fiction" by Brent Spiner


Title: Fan Fiction
Author: Brent Spiner
Publisher: St Martin's Press
Year: 2021
240 pages

From the Back: It's LA, early '90's. The explosive success of Star Trek: The Next Generation has rocketed the cast to global fame. Everyone knows who they are. Life is good. But one day while on set, the young and impressionable actor Brent Spiner receives a mysterious package in the mail, and when he finally gets around to opening it, it sets off a deeply disturbing mystery.
    Soon, bizarre and terrifying letters start to follow. Brent has no choice but to enlist the help of Paramount Security. But that's not enough - this is serious. The LAPD is needed, too, Even the FBI gets involved. Someone needs to put a stop to this danger before Brent's life and career end up hanging in the balance.
    Featuring a cast of characters from Patrick Stewart to LeVar Burton to Trek creator Gene Roddenberry to those completely imagined, this fictional autobiography takes readers deep into the life of Brent Spiner. it tells an amazing tale about the trappings of celebrity and the fear Brent has carried with him his entire life.

Personal Thoughts: This was an absolutely hilarious book. It might be a little niche because if you don't know Star Trek: The Next Generation, especially the episode with Lal, there are definitely some jokes you won't understand. However, the story is quite well-written and a joy to read and even if you didn't get the inside-type jokes, I think anyone would still enjoy the book.
    I will say that after reading the emotion-filled autobiography of Patrick Stewart, this faux-autobiography of another Star Trek actor was an excellent change of pace. It was fun to read and good for a laugh.

Wednesday, September 25, 2024

A Review of the Book "The Subtle Art of Not Giving a F&*$" by Mark Manson


Title: The Subtle Art of Not Giving a Fuck
Author: Mark Manson
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers
Year: 2016
204 pages

From the Back: Mark Manson makes the argument that human beings are flawed and limited. As he writes, "not everybody can be extraordinary - there are winners and losers in society, and some of it is not fair or your fault." Manson advises us to get to know our limitations and accept them - this, he says, is the real source of empowerment. Once we embrace our fears, faults, and uncertainties - once we stop running from and avoiding, and start confronting painful truths - we can begin to find the courage and confidence we desperately seek. Filled with entertaining stories and profane, ruthless humour, this manifesto is a refreshing clap in the face for all of us, so that we can start to lead more contented, grounded lives.

Personal Thoughts: Once you get past the brash language, this is actually quite a good book. I would recommend reading this alongside The Courage to be Disliked as two very differently written books that talk about the same thing - learning to accept that we have limitations. And not just learning, but accepting these limitations are there but don't stop us from living. We can only control what's in our power to control. If we stress too much over the things out of our control, then life will seem overwhelming. Now this is easier said than done, of course, but these two books give a starting point from which to reframe our mindset so that you can, hopefully, take power back over your life.

Friday, September 20, 2024

Wisdom from Above & The Power of Prayer: A Sermon for the 18th Sunday After Pentecost


May only truth be spoken and only truth received. Amen.

 

We are in week four of exploring the Letter of James. Let’s review…

 

In week one, the lesson was that to hear the Word but to not do the Word was to do a disservice to God;

that to show your true faith in God means to put action to your prayers, going out into your neighbourhoods and declaring your faith by loving your neighbours each and every day.

 

In the second week, James told us that discrimination of any kind against people is incompatible with the faith of Jesus Christ.

If we truly believe in Jesus Christ, if we follow the commandment of Jesus Christ to love our neighbor as ourselves, then we would treat all human beings equally, the way God would care for them.

 

In last week’s portion of his letter, James writes about the power of words, and about the damage and harm that careless words can cause.

James is calling us to be aware of our words, to be aware of our duplicity when we bless God on Sunday but curse our neighbour on Monday, to be aware that our words can cause immense damage and harm if used improperly.

 

This week, James offers a contrast between two types of wisdom – the wisdom of this age and the wisdom of the age to come, or Godly wisdom versus earthly wisdom.

The earthly wisdom comes out of selfish ambition and is no better than lies or pretensions. The Godly wisdom comes out of a personal relationship with God and makes way for peace, justice, and righteousness.

 

When we look at our society, we see plenty of evidence of earthly wisdom all around us. We live in a world where ambition is required. If you don’t have ambition, you must be some kind of slacker. If “money makes the world go around,” ambition is the engine that turns it. People want all of the brand-name clothing because they see others wearing hat clothing as popular and happy. Folks crave the best technology so that they can promote themselves 24-7 on social media platforms. And we often search for fulfillment in the best car, the best house, and the best job. Now, some kinds of ambition are good. But the problem with most of our ambitions is that they are all about us – we see what we want, we take it, and we put all of our self-worth into how others view us.

 

This earthly wisdom leads to jealousy, rebellion, and resentment as we keep searching for the next best thing in pursuit of some sort of perfect happiness. We envy others who seem to have what we want, and we try to make ourselves over in their image. James tells us that earthly wisdom leads to conflict and division from self-serving ambition and envy. According to James, human envy and ambition result in “disorder and wickedness of every kind” because they cause people to covet one another’s goods and to sometimes do violence to acquire them. Humanity tends to kill to get what we want, argue to get what we want, and simply take what we want. Earthly wisdom tells us that the more we have, the higher our self-worth.

 

But James’ message to us is that our primary identity ought not to be measured by our accumulated possessions but by our relationship and closeness to God. The alternative, from James’ perspective, is “that wisdom that comes from above.” He says that this wisdom “leads us to be pure, friendly, gentle, sensible, kind, helpful, genuine, and sincere.” James is calling us to humility and gentleness and peacefulness which marks for us the receipt of Godly wisdom, a wisdom that is the opposite of bitter envy and selfish ambition, a wisdom that that leads to harmonious living. It is a way of life that is born of walking humbly with God.

 

James wants us to submit, draw near, cleanse, purify, and focus on God. As in other portions of this letter, he is pleading for us not to be “double-minded”, in this case one following the wisdom of the world and the other following the wisdom of God. James wants us to live with purity of heart, which is to say, live with integrity, and to manifest God’s wisdom: be gentle in word and action, seek peace, be merciful, be impartial and sincere, and bear fruit. To manifest earthly wisdom leads to conflict and division. To manifest Godly wisdom leads to peace and reconciliation.

 

As I was preparing for this week’s sermon, I came to the realization that I wasn’t going to have the chance to finish this series on James as Deacon Michelle is preaching next week. So, I thought I’d quickly touch on next week’s passage which is James 5:13-20 which talks about the power of prayer:

 

“Are any among you suffering? They should pray. Are any cheerful? They should sing songs of praise. Are any among you sick? They should call for the elders of the church and have them pray over them, anointing them with oil in the name of the Lord. The prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise them up, and anyone who has committed sins will be forgiven. Therefore, confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, so that you may be healed. The prayer of the righteous is powerful and effective. Elijah was a human like us, and he prayed fervently that it might not rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. Then he prayed again, and the heaven gave rain, and the earth yielded its harvest. My brothers and sisters, if anyone among you wanders from the truth and is brought back by another, you should know that whoever brings back a sinner from wandering will save the sinner’s soul from death and will cover a multitude of sins.”

 

The overall purpose of James’ letter was a vision of a community in which all members care for one another. In these concluding sentences, he emphasizes that the goal is restoration of communion. Faith expressed in prayer leads to healing, forgiveness, and the restoration of justice, all of which will achieve the goal of remaining in communion with one another. In these last verses of the letter, James finishes calling his community back to the wisdom of God.

 

Looking back at chapter 1 verse 5, James spoke about asking God for wisdom; now he argues that the way to obtain that wisdom is through prayer. In every situation and need the appropriate response is that of prayer. In both suffering and joy, people should raise their voices to God in prayer. When ill, one turns to God and asks for the support of the community in praying to God for healing. When good things happen, one turns to God in thanksgiving. The power of prayer can’t be measured. Prayer is a practice in which all ages can participate; it changes lives and relationships. It should be our first practice as a faith community, if we are truly to walk in James’ concept of Godly wisdom.

 

To wrap up this series on James, faith was not an abstract concept. It had effects in the real world. James offered several examples to illustrate this point: faith endures in the midst of trials, calls on God for wisdom, bridles the tongue, sets aside wickedness, visits orphans and widows, and does not play favorites. He stressed that the life of faith impacts every area of our lives and drives us to truly engage in the lives of other people in the world. While James recognized that we all make mistakes, he also knew that faith should not coexist with people who roll their eyes at the less fortunate or curse those in their paths.

 

James places the important on faith and action to be harmonious. How well do your actions mirror the faith that you proclaim? This is a question that we all struggle to answer. We’d love to say our faith and works line up perfectly, but often they just don’t. As you read the letter from James, focus on those areas that he mentioned: your actions during trials, your treatment of those less fortunate, and the way you speak and relate to others. Allow James to encourage you to do good, according to the faith you proclaim.

 

Amen.




Resources:
"New Collegeville Bible Commentary" edited by Daniel Durken
"The Queer Bible Commentary" edited by Mona West and Robert E Shore-Goss
"Feasting on the Word" edited by David L Bartlett and Barbara Brown Tayler
pulpitfiction.com
workingpreacher.org

Thursday, September 19, 2024

A Review of the Book "Good Omens" by Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman


Title: Good Omens
Author: Terry Pratchett and Neil Gaiman
Publisher: Transworld Publishers
Year: 1990
382 pages

From the Back: According to the Nice and Accurate Prophecies of Agnes Nutter - the world's only totally reliable guide to the future - the world will end on a Saturday, Next Saturday in fact, just after tea.

Personal Thoughts: As a lover of science fiction, this book has been recommended to me by a multitude of people. I found it one day in a Little Library and has been sitting in my to-be-read pile for a couple of years. During this time of trying to read my height in books, I figured there is no better time to finally pick this one up off the shelf.
    What a fun story! The book is written satirically with the Book of Revelation loosely in mind, but instead of Heaven and Hell at war, angels and demons cooperatively ensure that the world goes on turning. One day, the anti-Christ is born but gets switched up in the hospital and the guardians of Earth lose him. Knowing the exact day the world was going to end, thanks to Agnes Nutter, there is a rush to find the lost child and be present at his destined moment. However, the boy has other plans in mind...
    Good Omens is a laughter-filled adventure of the end times. I'm not sure what I was expecting, but the amount of comedy within the pages was incredible. Perhaps it's my background in theological studies that made it so funny, I'm not sure. Hopefully readers of Good Omens will chime in and let me know.
    I very much enjoyed the style of writing and would love to explore more of Pratchett and Gaiman's publications.