Friday, May 26, 2023

Breath of God: A Sermon for the Day of Pentecost


I want everyone to sit tall in your seats, as you are able. Feet flat on the ground. Hands on your lap. Close your eyes, think about the readings you’ve heard today, and open your mind to any imagery that might show up. Now, take a deep breath in….and let it out. And again, deep breath in….and let it out. Let’s do that one more time, deep breath in….and out.

Excellent! How do you feel after that? What kind of images came to you?

Those deep breaths in and out? That’s what the church year is like. We spend six months of the year, hurrying about in high holiday mode as we muscle our way through Advent, Christmas, Epiphany, Lent, and Eastertide, taking deep breaths and holding them in as we come into each holy season, praying that we get everything right. And then the other half of the year we get to sit in Ordinary time. And I don’t mean “humdrum” time. I mean a time to exhale, a time to reflect on all that happened in the other six months, a time to grow into the lessons we heard and learned.

Next week we will celebrate Trinity Sunday as the final day before we exhale and head into Ordinary time. But first, there is today, Pentecost, the fiftieth and the last day of Eastertide, and the birthday of the church.

Luke tells us that the community of disciples is gathered because of the Festival of Weeks (Shavuot). Jesus had promised the arrival of the Holy Spirit not long after his departure and sure enough, on the festival day itself, the Holy Spirit arrives. The scene is spectacular and chaotic: a violent, rushing sound like wind, evoking imagery of the creation in Genesis 1; and then “divided tongues, as of fire” not a fire that destroys, but rather like the fire that Moses encountered at the burning bush, which was “blazing, yet it was not consumed” in Exodus 3.

You see in these verses wind (or spirit) and fire, and as each person was touched by these, we are reminded of the waters of baptism. Air, fire, water. Three of the four ancient elements. But where is earth? Well, we are earth! Human beings, the “adam”, the dust from which we are all created. We, as earth, are incomplete without the other three elements.

God as Holy Spirit comes as fire, air, and water so that the dust can be moistened, the air breathed in, and the divine spark put into us so that we can become who we fully are – the messengers of God.

The Spirit’s immediate effect is linguistic: many are empowered “to speak in other languages,” and at the same time, each person hears each testimony in their native tongue. Think of a meeting at the United Nations, in which everyone hears the proceedings (through a headset) translated into their language. The upshot of all of this is a sense of togetherness and unity: diverse as they are, everyone understands and can communicate. Accordingly, they’re dazzled, bewildered, and taken aback: “What does this mean?” (Acts 2:12).

As if to answer this question, Peter stands and speaks. He cites the prophet Joel, adapting those ancient words to illuminate the present: the final and decisive chapter of history has arrived, the dawn of God’s joyous Jubilee that Jesus declared early in his ministry, and now comes the long-promised “pouring out” of the Holy Spirit upon “all flesh”. Jesus both heralded and inaugurated this new era, and the Spirit will empower a community through whom the movement’s message of healing, liberation, and joy will go out to the ends of the earth. In other words, the church is born!

But what is the church? To put it simply, the church is the people. Not a building, or a specific membership or group of people, not a gathering in a specific location. God’s people. All of them. And the first act of God’s Spirit at Pentecost honors the diversity and individuality of the believers. God wants the Good News to be heard by all people and in all languages, especially in God’s mother tongue, which is love!

This radical new community about which Joel speaks and which Peter says is realized in the earliest Christian community is remarkably inclusive. It is gender inclusive: “your sons” and “your daughters” (2:17); “servants both male and female” (2:18). It is age inclusive: “your young people” and “your old people” (2:17). And if we are to take seriously the opening (“all people”) of this citation, then this community is also destined to be ethnically inclusive.

Diversity is a blessed feature of the Christian life. And we have all been joined by our Baptism into communities of faith that look for – and expect! – the Holy Spirit to come along side us and shake things up, preparing and equipping each and all of us to share the disruptive, surprising, and life-giving word of grace of the God who will not rest until all people enjoy abundant life.

Breath means new life; new life means growth and change. The Spirit is breathed onto us to protect, to challenge, to provoke, to push, and to call us into action. The church is on a mission, God’s mission, to love and protect our neighbours as much as God loves and protects us. The church’s ministry begins with the gift of the spirit, not for the sake simply of the church, but for the whole world.

The Spirit mobilizes us, the church, and opens up new horizons for ministry. The Spirit makes visible and tangible God’s promise to be present, to empower, and to compel testimony. We, as witnesses, testify about God who interjects God’s self into diverse cultures, languages, and life situations making God’s presence felt, heard, and seen, and compelling us to interpret, as best we can, what we have felt, heard, and seen.

And this is what we will spend “ordinary” time doing.

To close for today, I’d like to share Malcolm Guite’s poem called Pentecost.

Today we feel the wind beneath our wings

Today the hidden fountain flows and plays

Today the church draws breath at last and sings

As every flame becomes a Tongue of praise.

This is the feast of fire, air, and water

Poured out and breathed and kindled into earth.

The earth herself awakens to her maker

And is translated out of death to birth.

The right words come today in their right order

And every word spells freedom and release

Today the gospel crosses every border

All tongues are loosened by the Prince of Peace

Today the lost are found in His translation.

Whose mother tongue is Love in every nation.

Almighty God, your Spirit brooded over primordial waters, breathed life into dry bones, appeared as flames over the heads of praying people. Breathe on us afresh; stir us to speak, hear, and act as Spirit-filled people. Amen.


Resources:
saltproject.org
stevebell.com
malcolmguite.com/blog
workingpreacher.org
davidlose.net

Wednesday, May 17, 2023

A Review of the Book "Faith Unraveled" by Rachel Held Evans


Title: Faith Unraveled
Author: Rachel Held Evans
Publisher: Zondervan
Year: 2010
231 pages

So many religious groups lose membership because of people's growing unwillingness to blindly follow. When a person begins to have doubts and to question what they read, hear, and learn, instead of sitting down to a discussion, that person is made to feel shame at questioning.

After a lifetime of being told that the Bible is truth and that what she learned in Sunday School or from her church leader must be followed to the letter, Rachel Held Evans began to experience certain life events that made her question and doubt her faith. And every time she thought she found an answer, two more questions arose.

"Faith Unraveled" is the story of how Evans learned to allow her faith to evolve, ultimately saving her relationship with God and with the church. With a wonderful touch of humour, this book is a lovely mix of stories from her life and about people she's met along the way, and theological discussions of biblical stories and how they can apply to life today.

One of the main pieces of self-discovery Evans made was the idea of hell and that anyone who didn't declare Jesus as their Lord and Saviour would be doomed to spend eternity in hell. Having read about and met several people who were brave, special, wonderful, and lovely but were not Christians, she struggled with the idea that these people wouldn't be joining her in heaven when they died. She says, "It was as if I had discovered a giant crack in the biblical worldview wall, and the more I studied that crack, the more fractures and fissures I noticed growing out of it." (p. 99)

After spending her whole life defending her faith, she began to doubt God. What she ended up discovering was the difference between "doubting God and doubting what we believe about God." (p. 223) I promise it's worth it to read what Evans has to say about her journey to an unshakeable faith.

Friday, May 12, 2023

Fearlessly Defending Hope: A Sermon for the 6th Week of Easter


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Peter is probably the most celebrated of all Jesus’ disciples. He is always listed first among the twelve, features prominently in many Gospel stories, and becomes the cornerstone of the post-Easter church. Peter was ultimately martyred in Rome under the emperor Nero.

Nero was the fifth Roman emperor and final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from 54 CE until his death in 68 CE. He is best known for his political murders and a passion for music that led to the rumor that Nero “fiddled” while Rome burned during the great fire of 64 CE.

 

Nero was also a persecutor of Christians. When Peter wrote the words “always be ready with an answer”, it was a very dangerous time to be a Christian, as Nero liked to blame everything that went wrong in the Roman Empire on the followers of Christ.

 

Peter’s audience was Gentile Christians in Asia Minor (a geographic region located in the south-western part of Asia comprising most of present-day Turkey) who were suffering for their faith. The letter was meant to provide them encouragement from someone who knows a bit about suffering and who can testify to them about God’s grace. Peter pressed this community to remain steadfast in living honourably and ethically in spite of hostility from unbelievers.

 

Throughout the letter, Peter offers suggestions that might help make like for bearable for his readers. Specifically in today’s reading, Peter tells his readers that they should be ready to give a defense of the gospel that sustains them, that they must show that they are different in a positive way, that they should concentrate on conducting themselves honourably, so that those who ridicule them will see their honourable deeds and be put to shame, (or possibly converted).

 

Peter wanted his audience to remain faithful to Christ even in the face of pressures to conform to the larger world’s social and religious values. He asked his readers to have courage, to have compassion and gentleness and respect for their assailants, to live lives beyond reproach, to follow the teachings of Jesus, and to love their enemies to the point of death. Those oppressed by the empire were encouraged to respond to their persecution by imitating Christ.

 

By saying “always be ready for an answer”, Peter was urging his readers to fearlessly defend hope, the hope given to us in the resurrection of Jesus Christ, the hope given to us through the eternal love of God.

 

Peter knew that his people would be questioned about the way they were acting. He knew that they would be subject to interrogation about their unconventional lives. But shouldn’t our lives inspire others to ask questions?

 

Christians are called to live just lives that are above reproach. How we live becomes our best defense against those are questioning us. Few among us live under the threat of death, but if we seek to live out our faith in the world, we may indeed encounter systems that oppose our witness. We may not be being persecuted as Peter’s readers were in 1st century Rome, but there are likely those of us out there who have been questioned by friends, family, and maybe even strangers about why we believe in God, why we believe in Jesus, why we are Christian.

 

How do you respond when someone asks you about being a Christian? Do you become apologetic? Defensive? Do you run away from the conversation?

 

We don’t need to have all the answers. But we need to be willing to talk about it. With each other, with friends and family, with anyone who asks us the question. Having the answer to every question doesn’t prove why we are Christian. Living our life the way Jesus taught us shows others why we are Christian. Our confidence and trust in God’s absolute love for us is revealed through our actions toward others.

 

If we work for justice, if we are doing what is right, we can be sure that our lives are in God’s hands, and that God will have the last word. Christ walks with us in our daily lives. He has already won the victory. Our task is to remain faithful and wait for God’s triumph to be revealed to the world.


Amen.


Resources:
"Introduction to the New Testament" by Mark Allan Powell
"Faith Unraveled" by Rachel Held Evans
"Feasting on the Word" edited by David Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor
workingpreacher.com

Friday, May 5, 2023

Is Jesus the Only Way?: A Sermon for the 5th Sunday of Easter

 


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John 14:6 is famously problematic.

“I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to God except through me.”

The “I AM” statements in John’s gospel make known Jesus as the source of life, abundant grace, and, seen in connection with the absolute “I AM” statements, signal the very presence of God.

“I am the way, and the truth, and the life.”

And this is a very powerful “I AM” statement, one that hits deep to the core of any Christian. At the same time, it can be a hurtful claim to non-Christians as it can be viewed as quite an exclusionary declaration.

The original first-century Johannine community was forged in stressful and religious circumstances that led John to think in binary, exclusivistic, and oppositional categories. For example, the perception of this particular “I AM” statement is that the only way to God is through Jesus.

But what if you don’t believe in Jesus? Are those who are Jewish or Muslim or Hindu any less likely to find God, heaven, or salvation than Christians? What if you didn’t know who Jesus was? What if you had never heard of Jesus, or heard his story?

It is inconceivable that everyone would have been aware of what was happening. There was no CNN or Google. Not everyone in the world would have known who Jesus was or the events surrounding his birth, life, death, and resurrection.

In his World Christian Encyclopedia (2001) David Barrett identifies 10,000 distinct religions, 150 of which have a million or more followers. Is it reasonable to believe that Jesus is the only way and that the other 9,999 religions are false?

According to Karoline Lewis, “removed from the conversation between Jesus and Thomas, and from the situation of Jesus’ last alone time with his disciples before his arrest and crucifixion, this particular “I AM” statement in the Gospel of John has turned into evidence for and proof of Jesus as the sole means of salvation.” When taken out of context, John 14:6 becomes the defense of all defense that Jesus is the only way to salvation and to heaven.

An additional glaring misappropriation of this “I AM” statement is it stands as contradictory to every other “I AM” statement in the Fourth Gospel. “I AM the way, the truth, and the life” becomes an indication of God’s judgment, exclusion, and absence. “No one comes to God except through me” rather than a word of promise becomes a declaration of prohibition.

Does that mean we should dismiss or avoid this verse? Not at all.

If we keep reading beyond verse 6, we realize that God has come, is present, in the life and ministry of Jesus. “If you know me” is a condition of fact, “if you know me, and you do.” These are words of comfort, not condition, for the disciples. There is nothing uncertain for their present or their future because of their relationship with Jesus. Of that, Jesus wants them to be secure.

Now, there is a possibility that John literally meant that no one gets to heaven except through Jesus, we will never know. But I don’t believe that thought is in keeping with the spirit of Jesus’ own life and teachings.

The statement, I think, is not grounds for slaughtering non-believers in Jesus, or forced baptisms, or worrying that non-believers have been condemned to everlasting damnation.

Let’s look at the statement in a different way. Jesus first says, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life.” Now, let’s do a little word algebra using the substitution method.

The verse goes like this: “Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to God except through me.’” If we substitute for the "me" in the second statement with who Jesus says "me" is – the "I am" in the first statement – we get “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to God, except through the way, the truth, and the life.”

The verse is now a plain statement of the simple truth that the life to come will be a way of truth and life.

And, since Jesus has said that he will come and take us to God himself, we can trust that we will not be abandoned and left on our own to find this impossible-for-us-to-be-nothing-but-truth-and-life way.

Jesus himself is a gift from the very heart of God whose teachings guide us and whose presence sustains and challenges us. We continue, throughout our lives, to ask and ask again the basic questions of "Am I on the right track in life?" and "How can I know God in my life?" The answer Jesus gives is both simple and profound: "I am the Way."

John 14:6 is an important statement by Christians, for Christians. It is a message of hope, not exclusion.

I like the view of C.S. Lewis who, in his book Mere Christianity, wrote, "Is it not frightfully unfair that this new life should be confined to people who have heard of Christ and been able to believe in Him? But the truth is God has not told us what His arrangements about the other people are. We do know that no man can be saved except through Christ; we do not know that only those who know Him can be saved through Him."

And as Rachel Held Evans states in her book Faith Unraveled, “Isn’t it a little suspicious that the only true religion is the one with which we happened to grow up?”

Jesus’ statement about being the way, the truth, and the life is a response to a question by Christians, and Jesus’ answer is directed to Christians and is about Christians. Of course, Jesus’ followers wouldn’t have called themselves to “Christians” yet; but, as we learn in the book of Acts, “The Way” was one of the earliest names for Christianity.

When not misused, John 14:6 it a source of hope and comfort to us Christians and it is to be a reminder not of how we can exclude others, but of how we should be living our lives.

Ask yourselves these questions:

How can I know God in my life?

Am I living the Jesus truth?

Am I living the Jesus way?

Am I living the Jesus life?

Whenever we struggle with finding our way, return to these questions. Jesus is the way for those who dwell in an abyss of misery and futility. Jesus is the way for disciples going through the motions. Jesus is the way for new disciples who fear their questions are too basic. Jesus himself is a gift from the very heart of God whose teachings guide us and whose presence sustains and challenges us.

May we all do our best to live out Jesus’ truth, way, and life and be examples of true Christian believers through love and compassion for ourselves and for our neighbours.

Amen.


Resources:

"Mere Christianity" by CS Lewis

"Faith Unraveled" by Rachel Held Evans

`workingpreacher.com

patheos.com

A Review of the Book "Everything Happens for a Reason" by Kate Bowler


Title: Everything Happens for a Reason
Author: Kate Bowler
Publisher: Random House
Year: 2018
208 pages

Everything happens for a reason. I'm sure we have all heard this said to us, or to someone we know, at least once in our life. Or perhaps you've said it to someone, or at least thought it, if you didn't say it out loud. How did it feel when it was said to you? Not great, I'm sure.

Everything happens for a reason is one of the base concepts of the prosperity gospel. According to www.britannica.com, the "prosperity gospel is the teaching that faith - expressed through positive thoughts, positive declarations, and donations to the church - draws health, wealth, and happiness into believers’ lives. Central to this teaching are the beliefs that salvation through Jesus Christ includes liberation from not only death and eternal damnation but also poverty, sickness, and other ills. Adherents believe that God wants believers to be richly blessed in this life and that physical well-being and material riches are always God’s will for the faithful. Illness and poverty are seen as curses that, through atonement, can be broken with faith in Jesus."

Kate Bowler believed in the prosperity gospel, even specializing in its study throughout her post-secondary education. It was simple - you did things right, you prayed right, you donated to the church in the right amount, and God provided you with everything you wanted or needed to have a good life.

And then Bowler was diagnosed with stage four colon cancer and everything changed.

Everything Happens for a Reason and Other Lies I've Loved is Bowler's exploration of her faith in the light of her diagnosis and her weakening view of the prosperity gospel's theology. She knows she didn't do anything to deserve getting cancer and it turned her faith on its head.

Once you get reading this book, you won't be able to put it down. Using honesty and humour, "dark and wise", Bowler delves into her life using wonderfully written stories about her friends, family, doctors, and the mega-churches that she has studied.

My favorite part is the appendix titled "Absolutely Never Say This To People Experiencing Terrible Times" as Bowler humourously gives advice about what not to say to people during rough times. For example, " 'It's going to get better. I promise.' Well, fairy godmother, that's going to be a tough row to hoe when things go badly."

Tuesday, May 2, 2023

A Review of the Book "Tokens of Trust" by Rowan Williams


Title: Tokens of Trust
Author: Rowan Williams
Publisher: Westminster John Knox Press
Year: 2007
159 pages

In an Anglican worship service, there comes a point where we all declare a statement of faith. There are two formats of this statement of faith - the Nicene Creed and the Apostles' Creed. Have you ever wanted to more about the meaning behind these statements? Wondered what it means to have faith in God, to believe in God? Perhaps you have but aren't too interested in delving deep into the rabbit holes of theology and church history.

Tokens of Trust walks readers through the two creeds with care and compassion through the lens that "God is completely worthy of our trust." Divided into six parts, Williams discusses a different section of the creeds in each section. The language is easy to handle, so much so that I read it in a single night. For anyone who knows me, that is a feat!

Whether you are just starting out in exploring your Christian faith, or are a long-time Christian in need of a reminder of the meaning behind the creeds, I recommend that you read this book.