Friday, September 13, 2024

Taming of the Tongue: A Sermon for the 17th Sunday After Pentecost

Photo Credit: Shutterstock

May only truth be spoken and only truth received. Amen.

 

We are in week three of exploring the Letter of James. Let’s review the lessons from the first two weeks.

 

In week one, the lesson was that to hear the Word but to not do the Word was to do a disservice to God; that to show your true faith in God means to put action to your prayers, going out into your neighbourhoods and declaring your faith by loving your neighbours each and every day.

 

Last week, James told us that discrimination of any kind against people is incompatible with the faith of Jesus Christ. If we truly believe in Jesus Christ, if we follow the commandment of Jesus Christ to love our neighbor as ourselves, then we would treat all human beings equally, the way God would care for them.

 

In this week’s portion of his letter, James writes about the taming of the tongue, and about the damage and harm that careless words can cause.

 

Throughout our kids’ lives, we’ve had many talks at home about how our words can cause harm to others, even if we don’t mean them to. Our reminder to them is always, “it’s not what you say, it’s how you say it.” Even the smallest joke could do lasting damage to another person’s spirit or psyche. Or someone could hear anger in your words, even if that wasn’t your intention.

 

This is the lesson James is leading us towards today, and really has been since the beginning of his letter. Words are important, they can be either full of blessings or full of curses, and they can be powerful. Remembering back to the 1st chapter of James, he tells us to be slow to anger and slow to speak. Speech is a small thing but can be very mighty.

 

He starts this chapter off by saying that not many should become teachers because those who teach will face stricter judgement. You could replace the word teacher with leader, preacher, elder, or anyone else who has been given authority to pass on their knowledge or wisdom. It might seem harsh to say that these folks will be judged more strictly than others, but it makes sense because there is power given to those speaking at the front of the room, at the centre of the circle, or from the pulpit. And with that power comes great responsibility. Teachers, leaders, preachers all must be careful about their words because anything they say will be judged and remembered, for good or for bad.

 

Think about teachers you had in school. There are probably one or two that have stuck with you throughout your life. When you think about these teachers, is it the lessons they taught that you remember? Or is it how they made you feel? Maybe there was a teacher who made you feel like you could do anything you wanted, who supported your choices, who was there for you in a time of need. Or maybe there was that one teacher who made you feel like you couldn’t do anything right…

 

Teachers (and leaders and preachers and elders) need to take their time with words, taking a moment before deciding what to say and how to say it. There are teachers out there, who we all know, who we could probably say never caused harm with their words, who spoke slowly, gently, and with care. I’m thinking about people like Fred Rogers, Bob Ross, and LeVar Burton who all spoke with calm and love in their voices. Religious leaders such as Henri Nouwen and Richard Rohr also come to mind. Or how about Ms. Frizzle or Mr. Feeny, if we want to talk about fictional teachers.

 

This call to be aware of the power of words goes beyond teachers, leaders, preachers, and elders. James’ warning to tame the tongue applies to all of us. This passage calls for us to be accountable for the language we choose to use. James was writing to a community that was experiencing heretical teaching, careless talk, and duplicity. Can we deny that we aren’t experiencing such things today?

 

Communities and relationships are being broken all over the place by mistruths and defamations. There is destructive speech all around us in the form of racism, homophobia, transphobia, islamophobia, antisemitism, vitriol against immigration, online bullying, “trolling” on social media, and on, and on. The tongue is such a small thing, but what kind of output do our mouths produce? Our words, spoken or digital, affect our society, our families, our faith communities.

 

The tongue itself isn’t evil, it’s what we allow it to do. We must question ourselves as to how the same mouth could both bless God and also curse God’s creation? How does one attend worship on Sunday, praising God, but then later in the week, speak against something or someone that belongs to God? We must ask ourselves if we are to be an instrument of blessing or of curses, because we can’t be both.

 

All of this duplicity can feel overwhelming, but there is hope. Mistakes will be made for to err is human. We can’t expect perfection. But there is a rhythm to our life of faith – we try, we practice, we fail, we repent, we try again. James is calling us to be aware of our words, to be aware of our duplicity when we bless God on Sunday but curse our neighbour on Monday, to be aware that our words can cause immense damage and harm if used improperly.

 

But at the same time, our tongues, which both bless and curse, can also ask for forgiveness. Part of that awareness is to acknowledge when we have caused harm and work to repent and reconcile. To admit to our mistake and try again. For if we move only to silence in order to never err, then we are exacerbating the problem, and our situations will never improve.

 

If we dedicate our tongues to the language of God, then our actions will follow. We are not perfect, we never will be, but we must always choose our words carefully so that we can work towards building up the body of Christ. In the power of words, there resides a power through which God working through us can change both ourselves and the world around us.

 

Amen.





Resources:
"New Collegeville Bible Commentary" edited by Daniel Durken
"The Queer Bible Commentary" edited by Mona West and Robert E Shore-Goss
"Feasting on the Word" edited by David L Bartlett and Barbara Brown Tayler
pulpitfiction.com
workingpreacher.org

Sunday, September 8, 2024

A Review of the Book "The Dark Tower I: The Gunslinger" by Stephen King


Title: The Dark Tower I: The Gunslinger
Author: Stephen King
Publisher: New American Library
Year: 1982
216 pages

From the Back: This heroic fantasy is set in a world of ominous landscape and macabre menace that is a dark mirror of our own. A spellbinding tale of good versus evil, it features one of Stephen King's most powerful creations - the Gunslinger, a haunting figure who embodies the qualities of the lone hero through the ages from ancient myth to frontier western legend. His pursuit of The Man in Black, his liaison with the sexually ravenous Alice, his friendship with the kid from Earth called Jake, are part of a drama that is both grippingly realistic and eerily dreamlike, an alchemy of storytelling sorcery.

Personal Thoughts: I have heard a lot of great things about the Dark Tower Series by Stephen King so I was excited to get started on it. I will say that this was a very strange book, which I suppose isn't surprising coming out of King's mind. The Gunslinger is by far the shortest book of the series and it if weren't for the fact that I knew several other books followed this one, I'd have been quite confused as to where the story was going. So with this one, I'm just going to say that I made it through and remain excited to continue with the rest of the series, even though the size of the other books are quite daunting!

Friday, September 6, 2024

Playing Favorites: A Sermon for the 16th Sunday After Pentecost


May only truth be spoken and only truth received. Amen. 

Last week we began our time of sitting with the Letter of James, a letter written not to a specific community, but to the church at large. What I hope you took away from last week’s sermon was that to hear the Word but to not do the Word was to do a disservice to God. To show your true faith in God means to put action to your prayers, going out into your neighbourhoods and declaring your faith by loving your neighbours each and every day.

 

Today, we move into the second chapter of James as he goes even further into the question of whether or not his faith community is truly loving their neighbours, unconditionally and without question.

 

The second chapter of James opens with an illustration that is as relevant in the contemporary church as it must have been to James’s first readers. Two men walk into the assembly, one impeccably dressed in fine clothes and gold jewelry, and the other in dirty, shabby clothes. Which one do you think got the better treatment?

 

We all have biases. There’s no denying it. We can only see the world from our point of view based on our history, our gender, our race, and from our point of privilege. We all have biases and it’s important to acknowledge them but to not limit ourselves to them. There are things we like, things we don’t like. And that’s ok. But when we play favorites, writes James, we "discriminate and become judges." And when we judge, we've put ourselves in the place of God, which is idolatry.

 

We judge, discriminate, and play favorites for many reasons – race, religion, gender, intelligence, politics, and nationality all come to mind. James uses the example of Christians who favored the rich over the poor. The irony is not lost on him: "Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who drag you into court? Are they not the ones who are slandering the noble name of him to whom you belong?"

 

This group that James introduces us to seems to be the equivalent of our modern middle class.  They are not the rich – the rich are those whose attention they are trying to get. They are not the poor – the poor are those they are ignoring. They are somewhere in between, a kind of bell-curve group that represents the broad middle. In other words, they are people like most of us.

 

So, these in-between people are gathering for worship, and they're giving special attention to the wealthy members of their congregation. James doesn't tell us why they are showing favoritism, but we can guess. (Dressed in silk and gold, this guy must have money, and we need a new roof.) Attention to social class was part of the world in which the epistle of James was written. Wealth and influence typically went together, and those who had wealth expected to be welcomed and to receive certain privileges. It was widely understood that lower class people did not deserve the same respect.

 

Now while James is certainly challenging his community to remember God’s preference for the poor, he doesn’t condemn the rich, either. Rich versus poor isn’t James’ primary issue. The problem was with favoritism: James' challenge is to those who choose to associate with the rich at the expense of the poor. For James, you can’t claim to be a follower of Jesus and yet favour the rich while dishonouring the poor! In fact, how can we be a community of faith while excluding anyone for any reason?

 

The world determines a person’s worth via social and economic status (as well as race, gender identification, sexual orientation, ableness, etc.) But that is not the way of faith. Discrimination of any kind against people is incompatible with the faith of Jesus Christ. James is chastising his faith community for allowing this to happen within the assembly. James is telling his community that this is not the way followers of Jesus ought to behave. And we should really listen, because while we would love to say that discrimination in the church is a thing of the past, that just isn’t the case, unfortunately.

 

James paints us a vivid picture of discrimination, an example of such atrocious behaviour that we all must concur that this is not the way a faith community should behave as followers of Jesus. And we may know in our minds that God loves everyone, especially the marginalized. But actions speak louder than words. An overarching theme of James letter is that faith and partiality do not mix, especially when partiality is a reflection of the world’s way of playing favorites. To seek out the "beautiful" people in our congregation and give them honour because of wealth, status in society, looks, youthfulness, race, education, success..... is an ugly way to develop a Christian fellowship. Favoritism is rife in society, let it not exist in our church.

 

James brings us back once again to “love they neighbour as thyself.” The issue before us is one which is not very complex. We are "all one in Christ" and we are bound to "love one another." The is one of the great commandments. James insists that a community guided by this commandment can’t discriminate, for if they do, they are breaking Jesus’ command to love one another.

 

Returning to James’ parable, his argument is that if the congregation fails by showing partiality towards the rich visitor over the poor one, it has really failed in respect to the law. As I mentioned in the beginning, we all have biases and showing partiality is inevitable in human affairs. Political elections come to mind. But James’ real concern here is that partiality has no place within a faith community. He doesn’t want church to turn into some hoity toity religious club.

 

So where do we go from here? Can we be saved from our biases, our partialities?

 

In an ideal world, unconditional love and acceptance would trump conditional love and partiality. And not just acceptance, but the inclusion of what and who society has deemed to be “uncool”.

 

So the next time someone new walks through the doors, greet them with open arms. Not to formally receive them as members, or to fill a vacancy on a committee. Greet them with the intention of stitching them into the social fabric of your faith community. And remember these words from James, “If you truly believe in Jesus Christ, if you follow the commandment of Jesus Christ to love your neighbor as yourself, you would treat all human beings equally, the way God would care for them.” James wants the good news to be experienced by each believer and through each believer to the many others who need a tangible expression of grace. This is the gospel of the Lord. 

Amen.





Resources
pulpitfiction.com
journeywithjesus.net
workingpreacher.org
"New Collegeville Bible Commentary" edited by Daniel Durken
"The Queer Bible Commentary" edited by Mona West and Robert E Shore-Goss
"Feasting on the Word" edited by David L Bartlett and Barbara Brown Tayler

Wednesday, September 4, 2024

A Review of the Book "None is Too Many" by Irving Abella & Harold Troper


Title: None is Too Many
Author: Irving Abella & Harold Troper
Publisher: Lester & Orpen Dennys Publishers
Year: 1982
285 pages

From the Back: We tend to think of Canada as a compassionate, open country to which refugees from other countries have always been welcome. Yet, as historians Abella and Troper conclusively demonstrate, in the years 1933 to 1948, when the Jews of Europe were looking for a place of refuge from Nazi persecution, Canada effectively shut the door. Out of the millions of refugees, Canada admitted a paltry 5,000. In a world which was decidedly inhospitable to refugees, Canada's record was the worst.
    None is Too Many is a rigorously documented, brilliantly researched account of a shameful period is Canadian history when the country continually ducked chance after chance to save European Jewry from Nazi genocide.

Personal Thoughts: This was a really tough book to read for two reasons. The first was the subject matter. The Holocaust, or Shoah, was an absolutely awful time in human history. One man making the decision that millions of people need to die in horrific ways and no one apparently able to stop him. This was not new information as I've been drawn to reading a lot about this period over the last couple of years. And I knew that I chose a book about this topic and that it would, as always, be hard to take in. But to read that Canada had the opportunity time after time to save the Jewish people from the gas chambers? I was flabbergasted! It took me a very long time to read None is Too Many because I kept having to put it down due to the sheer emotional pain I was feeling as I read.
    The second reason I found this book to be a tough read was the horrible writing. If these two gentlemen were well-renowned historians and writers, you'd think they could do a better job of it! I realize that reading about history can be drab sometimes, but the writing was dry and repetitive, and the book could have been half the length with the reader coming out with the same amount of information.
    I think it's very important for us to read about our history, and to be aware that we need to learn that history from various angles and opinions. The information found in None is Too Many is extremely important for us to know about as I'm sure many of us have no idea that Canada is not as "open door" as we might believe. However, I hope there are better written books out there than this one. It's a good place to start, but beware of what you're getting yourself into.

Tuesday, September 3, 2024

A Review of the Book "The Midnight Library" by Matt Haig


Title: The Midnight Library
Author: Matt Haig
Publisher: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd
Year: 2020
288 pages

From the Back: Between life and death there is a library. When Nora Seed finds herself in the Midnight Library, she ahs a chance to make things right. Up until now, her life has been full of misery and regret. She feels she has let everyone, down, including herself. But things are about to change.
    The books in the Midnight Library enable Nora to live as if she had done things differently. With the help of an old friend, she can now undo every one of her regrets as she tries to work out her perfect life. But things aren't always what she imagined they'd be, and soon her choices place the library and herself in extreme danger.
    Before times runs out, she must answer the ultimate question: What is the best way to live?

Personal Thoughts: We all have regrets, some small, some big. Paths in our lives where we look back and wonder what would our life be like if we had turned left instead of right, chosen door 2 instead of door 1. The ability to make choices in our lives is part of what makes us human, but sometimes we get fixated on what could have been.
    This is what happens to Nora Seed in this book. Matt Haig takes us on an exciting ride as Nora explores and re-explores all of the different forks in the road that her life contained. Nora is searching for the perfect life, the one where every choice she made was the right one and her life ended up exactly the way she imagined that she wanted.
    Here's the thing, though. The grass isn't always greener on the other side. During her time of exploration, Nora learns some truly important life lessons, ones that we could all use a reminder of.
    The Midnight Library was an emotionally captivating read that makes you ponder the question "Would you have done anything different, if you had the chance to undo your regrets?"