Saturday, November 30, 2024

The Two Advents: A Sermon for the 1st Sunday of Advent


Photo credit: Daniel Watson on www.pexels.com

Grace, peace, and mercy are yours from the Triune God. Amen.

 

Wow, it’s December 1st. I don’t know about you, but it feels like the last couple of months have just flown by! Of course, most of November was a blur for me, but it feels strange to come out of a month off and jump right into Advent. Usually there’s a time of build up as the season of Pentecost comes to a close, culminating in Christ the King Sunday. So, this week felt weird for me, heading into Advent with no lead up.

 

Speaking of December, by show of hands, who has started decorating their house? Doing Christmas baking? Has anyone started their Christmas shopping? Who’s already done it all and are just waiting eagerly for Christmas to arrive? The signs of Christmas are all around us, whether or not we’re prepared for them. As it says in the song,

                        “It's beginning to look a lot like Christmas everywhere you go!”

And here we are today in the first week of Advent, the start of the waiting period for the coming of the baby Jesus. Seems like the perfect time to talk about the end of the world, right?

 

Luke sure gives us a doozy of a piece of scripture to kick off this year’s Advent season. He starts us off with an apocalyptic prediction that takes us back to the book of Daniel, chapter 7:

                        “As I watched in the night visions,

I saw one like a human being

coming with the clouds of heaven.

And he came to the Ancient One

and was presented before him.

To him was given dominion
and glory and kingship,
that all peoples, nations, and languages

should serve him.

His dominion is an everlasting dominion

that shall not pass away,

and his kingship is one

that shall never be destroyed.” (13-14)

The Greek apocalypsis means “revelation.” As a literary genre, an apocalypse presents revelations about the future. Daniel is predicting the arrival of a Messiah, an anointed one, who would act as an agent of God to bring salvation to the chosen people. It was expected that the Messiah would be a new king, a son of David. It is that “new king” that Daniel is predicting here.

 

Luke refers back to Daniel’s apocalyptic writing most obviously in verse 27 when he states that the “Son of Man coming in a cloud” will come with power and glory. He says that there will be signs all around that the Son of Man has arrived. Now who do we know that has been going around town performing signs? Jesus has spent his time trying to show people that the kingdom of God has arrived and is standing in front of them. But because he isn’t this great king like David who comes to slay their enemy, people don’t believe him, and they don’t believe the signs that are right there in front of them.

 

And so as is his way when people are doubting, Jesus tells a parable. It’s not as powerful as say the story of the Samaritan woman or the prodigal son. The parable of the fig tree is short and doesn’t seem to have an obvious lesson to it, but there’s still a strong point made within the story. If people can read the signs of the nature, then they should be willing to read the signs of their salvation. The new buds on the trees are sure signs that summer is near. The first few snowflakes falling from the sky are signs that winter is coming.

 

Jesus has been showing signs that God is present on earth and his signs have been good – water to wine, healing people, the sharing of abundant food. But the signs that Jesus speaks of this morning sound a lot more destructive that sprouting buds and falling snow.

                        “There will be signs in the sun, the moon, and the stars

and on the earth distress among nations

confused by the roaring of the sea and the waves.

People will faint from fear and foreboding of what is coming upon the world,

for the powers of the heavens will be shaken.”

This is nothing like the sweet baby Jesus that we’re waiting for, but a stern adult Jesus predicting that the world is about to be tossed about and turned upside down. This is a very different feeling than the signs of Christmas we see everywhere.

 

The first Sunday of Advent is supposed to be based on the theme of hope. Where is the hope in today’s text from Luke? Where is the hope in the destruction that Jesus is predicting? How do we go from apocalypse to hope? Well, the hope is found in the waiting.

 

First century Christians believed that Jesus’ return was imminent, that it was right around the corner, that it would happen in their lifetime. They knew they were in a period of waiting but it never occurred to them they wouldn’t see Jesus’ again. And now we’ve been waiting 2000 years but have yet to lose hope that one day Jesus will return.

 

Christians are inherently Advent people and the apocalyptic text from Luke reminds us that we are, in fact, waiting on two Advents: the infant Jesus yet to be born and the adult Jesus returning to the earth at some time in the future. Luke tells us that we are living in a gap time of what was, what is, and what is to come. And this gap period is full of fear, anxiety, and anticipation, but also hope. We hope for redemption. We hope for healing. We hope for restoration. Hope can be found in the knowledge that from destruction can rise something new and beautiful.

 

At the end of the passage from Luke, Jesus tells us to “be on guard” and to “be alert at all times”. We have no idea when Jesus will return. Every person in history who has tried to predict the second coming has failed so it’s important that we stay alert, remaining faithful despite the destruction and persecution that happens around us.

 

Ultimately, Jesus calls us to “stand up and raise your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.” Although today’s Lukan text seems to stand in stark contrast to the preparations for the Christmas season we see everywhere, we can find hope in his apocalyptic writing about a better world that could break forth at any time. Jesus’ call to stay alert and pray for God’s kingdom to break through to our world is as important a call today as it has ever been. War, famine, addiction, hate, and greed are all on the rise. Our broken selves need Christ to come more than ever.

 

And when he does, there will be signs, if only we are alert enough to notice them. Signs that say Jesus is coming, signs that say Jesus’ return is very near. And because we know that these signs will happen, we wait with hope. Hope begins with a recognition that the way the world is currently, is not how it should be or how it was intended to be. Hope is knowing there is something good in the world and that it’s worth fighting for.

 

And our hope calls us to a renewed faith in God who never changes, who keeps promises, and who is with us at all times. Our hope assures us that no matter what happens while we wait, nothing will be able to separate us from God’s love for us in Jesus. So let us wait in hope for the two Advents: the baby Jesus to be born and the adult Jesus to come again. And in this hope, together let us say, Amen!





Resources:
"The Parables of Jesus" by Neal F Fisher
"Beginning Biblical Studies" by Marielle Frigge
"New Collegeville Bible Commentary: New Testament" edited by Daniel Durken
"Feasting on the Word" edited by David Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor
pulpitfiction.com
workingpreacher.com

No comments:

Post a Comment