A Year-Long Exploration of the Sermon on the Mount: Week 47

Chapter 47 – The Golden Rule

 

In everything do to others as you would have them do to you, for this is the Law and the Prophets. Matthew (7:12)

 

The Golden Rule is something that most of us will have learned in our lives, even if our family had nothing to do with religion. Being kind to others doesn’t need a person to have a religious belief. The Golden Rule is a universal ethical principle stating that you should treat others as you would like to be treated. It requires reciprocity and empathy. It has universal application in that the principle applies to all human relationships. As well, despite all of their perceived differences, most religions have a Golden Rule. Here are a few examples:

·         Christianity: “Do to others what you want them to do to you.” (Matthew 7:21)

·         Judaism: “That which is hateful to you, do not do to your fellow. That is the whole Torah; the rest is commentary.” (Talmud, Shabbat 31a)

·         Buddhism: “Do not hurt others in ways you yourself would find hurtful” (Udanavarga 5:18)

·         Hinduism: “This is the sum of duty: do nothing to others that would cause you pain if done to you.” (Mahabharata 5:117)

·         Islam: “None of you believes until he wishes for his brother what he wishes for himself.” (An-Nawawi’s Forty Hadith 13)

·         Baha’i: “Hurt not others in ways that you yourself would find hurtful.” (Udana-Varga, 5:18)

·         Confucianism: “When one cultivates to the utmost the principles of his nature, and exercises them on the principle of reciprocity, he is not far from the path. What you do not like when done to yourself, do not do to others.” (Li Ki 28.1.32)

But we must remember that the Gospel is not a set of legalistic rules. The Gospel is a gift from God meant to guide our spirits in the way of following the Golden Rule. As Roger L Shinn states, “Love, mercy, forgiveness, the spirit of the Beatitudes – here we find the spirit in which Jesus meant the Golden Rule.” (p. 299)